Causes of Sewer Backups and How Plumbers Help Prevent Them

Sewer lines that work correctly facilitate the removal of wastewater and stop backups from happening. They safeguard property value through the prevention of expensive water damage and repair problems. Maintaining sewers aids in safeguarding the environment by stopping soil and water pollution. Here are the causes of sewer backups and how plumbers prevent them:

Tree Root Intrusion

The moisture and nutrients in sewer lines attract tree roots naturally. Cracks or untightened joints in the pipes permit their entry. When roots continue to grow, they lead to increased destruction of the sewer infrastructure. Clay pipes of advanced age are highly susceptible to root growth because they are porous.

To eliminate root obstructions in sewer lines, plumbers typically employ either mechanical augers or hydro-jetting tools. To prevent roots from growing further, chemicals such as copper sulfate or potassium hydroxide might be used. Replacing existing pipes with PVC or relining them also offers a lasting solution. Inspections of the sewer line with camera equipment can spot warning signs of root invasion.

Grease Buildup

Oils and fats from cooking are the main sources of grease accumulation in sewer lines. Cooked animal fats can become rigid and fix themselves to pipe walls. Dairy and sauces also play a role in creating fatty accumulations. Due to the extensive cooking required in their operation, commercial kitchens often encounter grease problems. Soaps and cleaning agents may mix with grease to create difficult blockages.

To effectively remove grease buildup, plumbers apply high-pressure water jetting. Over time, phosphate cleaners work to dissolve greasy buildups. Another method involves using snake tools to eliminate grease obstructions in small pipes.

Non-biodegradable Items

Frequent non-biodegradable items that go into toilets are wet wipes and cotton swabs. Feminine hygiene products, along with diapers, can cause serious blockages. Hair and pet debris may mix with other substances to create tough stoppages.

Plumbers apply augers or drain snakes to clean and clear non-biodegradable blockages. Clearing bigger or tougher blockages in main sewer lines is what hydro-jetting does best. In some circumstances, plumbers can reach pipes directly to remove any gathered debris by hand. 

Pipe Collapse or Damage

Over time, pipes may misalign or break because of ground movement or settling. In cold weather, expanding and cracking pipes are a result of freeze-thaw cycles. Weight from vehicles or building projects can break pipes beneath the ground. To address small cracks and leaks, plumbers might implement trenchless methods such as pipelining. For pipes that are entirely damaged or misaligned, traditional excavation methods are required. Camera inspections enable plumbers to correctly evaluate the damage level and determine the best repair approach.

Incorrect Waste Management 

Using too much bleach or drain cleaners may cause pipe corrosion. Pouring paint thinners or solvents into drains or toilets can be damaging. Garage chemicals like motor oil and antifreeze often wash into sewage systems. Gardening-related pesticides and herbicides might taint water supplies, and the solvents found in nail polish and remover are dangerous to pipes. Automotive fluids can also be mishandled and improperly discarded. Plumbers are able to instruct homeowners on proper waste management methods to prevent pollution or clogging.

Aging Sewer Lines

Over time, sewer pipes create openings that permit groundwater to enter. The more joints separate, the greater the leaks and soil pollution become. When metal pipes corrode, they weaken the structure and may provoke collapse. With time, sediment gathers in older pipes and diminishes flow efficiency while heightening the possibility of clogs. 

By replacing outdated lines with PVC or HDPE materials that endure corrosion and root issues, plumbers can enhance the system. Lining technologies allow for a minimally invasive solution to enhance existing piping. By using pipe bursting methods, professionals can increase the size of sewer lines to satisfy increased demand. Localized damage can be repaired using sectional point repairs in pipes that are generally in good condition.

Find Reputable Local Plumbers Today

Maintaining a reliable plumbing system prevents urgent issues later on. When sewer lines are sized appropriately and operating well, they support new home expansions or increased usage. Regular sewer upkeep increases the service life of the whole plumbing framework. Well-functioning sewers preserve positive connections with neighbors by preventing shared line problems. If you have sewer line issues, contact plumbers for instant help.